George Washington Carver's Contributions and Challenges

George Washington Carver was a pioneering agricultural scientist known for his work with peanuts, creating over 300 products. Born into slavery, he overcame significant challenges to become a leading figure in agriculture. Carver promoted crop rotation to improve soil health and developed numerous peanut-based products, boosting the economy. His work at Tuskegee Institute and collaborations with figures like Henry Ford showcased his influence and resourcefulness.

What was one of George Washington Carver's major contributions to agriculture?

• He developed a new irrigation system.

• He discovered a new species of plant.

• He created over 300 products from peanuts.

• He invented a new type of cotton.

What challenges did Carver face during his early life?

• He was supported by the government.

• He had access to the best education.

• He was born into a wealthy family.

• He was born into slavery and faced segregation.

Where did Carver pursue his higher education?

• Tuskegee Institute

• Yale University

• Harvard University

• Iowa State Agricultural College

What agricultural practice did Carver promote to improve soil health?

• Vertical farming

• Monoculture farming

• Crop rotation

• Hydroponics

What was the purpose of the Jesup Wagon?

• To transport crops to market

• To serve as a mobile classroom for farmers

• To store harvested peanuts

• To provide shelter for farm animals

Which two crops did Carver identify as having strong nitrogen-fixing properties?

• Soybeans and peanuts

• Rice and barley

• Tomatoes and potatoes

• Corn and wheat

Why did Carver develop new products from peanuts?

• To create a new type of snack

• To boost demand and help farmers make money

• To compete with other scientists

• To replace cotton as the main crop

What was one of the new uses Carver found for sweet potatoes?

• Building furniture

• Creating textiles

• Producing shoe polish

• Making bread

How did Carver's work impact the southern economy?

• It had no significant impact.

• It led to a decline in agricultural production.

• It boosted the economy by improving farming practices.

• It caused a surplus of cotton.

Who did Carver collaborate with to create a peanut-based replacement for rubber?

• Nikola Tesla

• Henry Ford

• Thomas Edison

• Alexander Graham Bell