Antarctic Ecosystem Research Findings

In January, a massive ice chunk broke off an Antarctic ice shelf, revealing a hidden ecosystem on the sea floor. Scientists aboard an international research vessel quickly explored the area, discovering new species and proving life exists under extreme conditions. The expedition, led by Dr. Jo Verman and Dr. Patria Es, used a submersible robot to explore the depths, live-streaming their findings. The research opens new avenues for understanding Antarctic ecosystems, with plans to return in 2028. The Schmid Ocean Institute's open-access policy allows other scientists to study the data, emphasizing the importance of continued research in the rapidly changing Antarctic environment.

What significant event led to the discovery of a new ecosystem under the Antarctic ice shelf?

• A volcanic eruption

• A giant piece of ice breaking off

• A meteor impact

• An earthquake

What rare creature did scientists encounter during their expedition?

• A giant squid

• A blue whale

• A phantom jelly

• A sea turtle

What was the first significant discovery made by the scientists under the ice shelf?

• A sunken ship

• A school of fish

• A huge sponge with a crab

• A large coral reef

What is one of the main questions scientists aim to answer about the life found under the ice shelf?

• What is the lifespan of these organisms?

• How do these organisms migrate?

• What do these organisms eat?

• How do these organisms reproduce?

What is a potential source of energy for the organisms living under the ice shelf?

• Geothermal vents

• Sunlight

• Volcanic heat

• Ocean currents bringing nutrients

How many new species have been confirmed from the expedition's findings so far?

• At least three

• At least six

• At least fifteen

• At least ten

What is the significance of the Schmid Ocean Institute's approach to research data?

• It is sold to private companies

• It is made open access for all

• It is shared only with select scientists

• It is kept confidential

When do scientists plan to return to Antarctica to continue their research?

• 2025

• 2026

• 2027

• 2028

What is a concern mentioned about the exposure of the new life discovered?

• It could cause pollution

• It may attract tourists

• It could disrupt the ecosystem

• It might lead to extinction

What is the main reason for returning to study the Antarctic ecosystem?

• To establish a tourist attraction

• To find new resources

• To understand the rapid changes

• To build a research station