Greenland Geography and Culture

Greenland, the world's largest island not considered a continent, is a self-governing province of Denmark. Its capital is Nuke. The island lies mostly in the Frigid Zone, with 80% covered in ice. Icebergs pose a danger to ships. The southwestern coast is the warmest, where most people live. The Inuit, original inhabitants, traditionally hunted and lived in igloos. Today, they lead settled lives, using modern tools for hunting and fishing. Greenland's population is about 56,000, with fish processing as a major industry. The northern part is near the North Pole.

Who was the first European explorer to visit Greenland?

• Christopher Columbus

• Eric the Red

• Leif Erikson

• Marco Polo

What percentage of Greenland is covered with ice?

• 50%

• 60%

• 70%

• 80%

Why are icebergs considered dangerous to ships?

• They are invisible at night

• They are mostly underwater

• They move very fast

• They are very small

Which part of Greenland is the warmest?

• Southwestern coast

• Eastern coast

• Northern coast

• Central region

Which plant is commonly found in southern Greenland during summer?

• Pine trees

• Cotton grass

• Cacti

• Bamboo

What traditional transport method did the Inuit use?

• Horse-drawn carriages

• Motorcycles

• Bicycles

• Dog sledges

What is an igloo traditionally made of?

• Metal

• Ice blocks

• Bricks

• Wood

What is the main industry in Greenland?

• Mining

• Textiles

• Fish processing

• Tourism

What is the population of Greenland's capital, Nuuk?

• 25,000

• 20,000

• 15,500

• 10,000

Which of the following is a major challenge for agriculture in Greenland?

• Lack of water

• High temperatures

• Too much sunlight

• Limited suitable land