Foundations of American Government

The video explores historical influences on the U.S. Constitution, starting with Ancient Greece's early governance models, the Magna Carta's legal impact, and colonial documents like the Virginia House of Burgesses. It discusses the English Bill of Rights' role in limiting monarchical power and John Locke's democratic philosophies. The timeline extends to the expansion of voting rights through the Civil War amendments and the 19th amendment, highlighting the gradual development of rights and freedoms.

Which ancient civilization is noted for its early form of government where laws were debated in the Acropolis?

• Ancient Rome

• Ancient Greece

• Ancient Egypt

• Ancient China

What was the primary significance of the Magna Carta signed in 1215?

• It made the King of England subject to the law.

• It established a new religion.

• It abolished slavery.

• It granted voting rights to all citizens.

What was the Virginia House of Burgesses known for?

• Creating the first American currency.

• Establishing the first university in America.

• Signing the Declaration of Independence.

• Being the first lawmaking body in the colony of Virginia.

The Mayflower Compact was significant because it:

• Established a new trade route.

• Was a peace treaty with Native Americans.

• Declared independence from England.

• Outlined the government for the Plymouth Colony.

What did the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut achieve?

• It limited the powers of government and broadened voting rights.

• It established a monarchy.

• It created a new currency.

• It was a peace treaty with England.

The English Bill of Rights declared that:

• The monarchy was abolished.

• The King had absolute power.

• The church had control over the government.

• Parliament had power and the King did not have all the power.

John Locke's philosophy emphasized that government should be based on:

• The influence of the church.

• The wealth of the nation.

• The power of the monarchy.

• The consent of the governed.

According to John Locke, what is the purpose of government?

• To enforce religious laws.

• To protect life, liberty, and property.

• To expand territory.

• To control trade.

Which document influenced the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution with its ideas on government?

• The Mayflower Compact

• The English Bill of Rights

• The Second Treatise of Government

• The Magna Carta

What was a key idea promoted by John Locke that influenced modern democracy?

• The concept of representative democracy.

• The separation of church and state.

• The importance of a strong military.

• The divine right of kings.