Political Parties and Their Functions

The video tutorial explores the concept of democracy, emphasizing the dual role of citizens as both rulers and the ruled. It highlights the importance of political parties in bridging the gap between government and society, creating public awareness, and forming policies. The tutorial discusses the characteristics and functions of political parties, their role in elections, and the structure of different party systems worldwide. It focuses on India's multi-party system, its diversity, and the significance of regional parties in forming coalition governments.

What is the dual role of a citizen in a democratic country?

• Voter and taxpayer

• Ruler and the ruled

• Judge and jury

• Leader and follower

How do political parties serve as a bridge between the government and society?

• By creating awareness and public opinion

• By providing financial aid

• By enforcing laws

• By collecting taxes

What is a key characteristic of a political party?

• It must operate without any objectives

• It must have a permanent leader

• It must avoid participating in elections

• It must make decisions on public policy unanimously

What role does the opposition party play in a democracy?

• It supports the ruling party

• It criticizes the government's wrong policies

• It enforces laws

• It manages the economy

What is the term of office for the president of a political party?

• Three years

• Five years

• Two years

• Four years

Which party system is followed in India?

• No-party system

• Multi-party system

• Single-party system

• Two-party system

Why has India developed a large number of state parties?

• Due to its cultural and linguistic diversity

• Due to its geographical size

• Due to its economic policies

• Due to its technological advancements

What is required for a party to be recognized as a national party in India?

• Winning a majority in one state

• Receiving international recognition

• Being recognized as a state party in at least four states

• Having a large number of members

What is the role of the Election Commission of India?

• To administer electoral processes

• To enforce tax policies

• To create laws

• To manage political parties

What symbol is used by political parties during elections?

• A government seal

• A unique election symbol

• A national flag

• A party anthem