The video tutorial introduces the concept of ecological footprint, a measure of the ecological assets required by a population to produce resources and manage waste. It discusses the components of ecological footprints, such as cropland, grazing, forest products, and energy use. The video explains the challenges in calculating ecological footprints and compares them across countries, highlighting that Cuba has the smallest footprint due to limited imports and effective resource recycling. The tutorial concludes with a recap of the main points discussed.

What is an ecological footprint primarily a measure of?

• The total land area of a country

• The amount of money a population spends on resources

• The ecological assets required to produce the natural resources consumed by a population

• The number of people living in a specific area

Which of the following is NOT a component of the ecological footprint?

• Cropland

• Grazing products

• Internet usage

• Fishing products

Who developed the concept of the ecological footprint?

• Elon Musk and Jeff Bezos

• David Attenborough and Jane Goodall

• Mathis Wackernagel and William Rees

• Rachel Carson and Al Gore

What does the ecological footprint express in terms of land and water?

• The total amount of land and water used for recreational purposes

• The total amount of land and water available in a country

• The total amount of land and water required to provide raw materials and manage waste

• The total amount of land and water used for industrial purposes

Why is it important to use a consistent methodology when calculating ecological footprints?

• To make the process more complex

• To reduce the cost of calculations

• To allow for accurate comparisons across different individuals or populations

• To ensure the calculations are completed quickly

What is a challenge in calculating the ecological footprint of a potato?

• Deciding whether to include resources needed to grow or cook the potato

• Finding enough potatoes to study

• Calculating the cost of potatoes

• Determining the nutritional value of potatoes

Which country has an ecological footprint 3.5 times the global average?

• Cuba

• United States

• Australia

• Canada

Which of the following countries consumes resources at a rate less than the global average?

• United States

• Chile

• India

• Russia

What is a significant reason for Cuba's small ecological footprint?

• Historical embargoes limiting imports

• Abundant natural resources

• Large population size

• High levels of industrialization

How have embargoes affected Cuba's resource usage?

• Increased reliance on imports

• Increased industrial output

• Led to a decrease in population

• Encouraged recycling and resource conservation