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Igneous Rock Characteristics and Classification

Igneous Rock Characteristics and Classification

Assessment

Interactive Video

•

Science

•

9th - 10th Grade

•

Practice Problem

•

Hard

Created by

Patricia Brown

FREE Resource

This lecture by Tor Lacy introduces igneous rocks, explaining their formation through crystallization and the rock cycle. It covers the textures of igneous rocks, such as fine-grained and coarse-grained, and special textures like glassy and vesicular. The origin of the rock affects its texture, with extrusive rocks cooling quickly and intrusive rocks cooling slowly. The composition of igneous rocks is categorized by silica content into felsic, intermediate, mafic, and ultramafic. The lecture concludes with how to classify and name igneous rocks using texture and composition.

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10 questions

Show all answers

1.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What process is responsible for the formation of igneous rocks?

Metamorphism

Sedimentation

Crystallization

Erosion

2.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What term is used to describe igneous rocks with large crystals?

Aphanitic

Phaneritic

Vesicular

Porphyritic

3.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which texture is formed when lava cools rapidly and traps gas bubbles?

Glassy

Vesicular

Porphyritic

Pegmatitic

4.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What is the term for igneous rocks with a mixture of fine and coarse grains?

Porphyritic

Phaneritic

Pegmatitic

Aphanitic

5.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What type of origin is associated with igneous rocks that cool slowly underground?

Extrusive

Intrusive

Sedimentary

Volcanic

6.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What is the primary factor that controls the texture of igneous rocks?

Weight

Crystal size

Color

Density

7.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which type of igneous rock has the highest silica content?

Intermediate

Felsic

Ultramafic

Mafic

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