Greek Responses and Strategies in the Persian Wars

The video discusses the conflict between Greece and Persia, focusing on the events leading up to the Battle of Marathon in 490 BC. It covers the Ionian Revolt, Persian heralds' missions, and the role of Hippias in aiding Persia. The Athenian war council's decisions and Sparta's refusal to assist are highlighted. The Battle of Marathon is detailed, emphasizing Greek strategies and the significance of their victory over Persia.

What event led to the initial conflict between Greece and Persia?

• The Ionian Revolt

• The Battle of Thermopylae

• The Peloponnesian War

• The Siege of Troy

What was King Darius's response to the Greek city-states?

• He offered them a chance to submit to Persia.

• He declared war on all Greek city-states.

• He ignored their existence.

• He formed an alliance with Athens.

How did Athens and Sparta respond to the Persian heralds?

• They executed the heralds.

• They welcomed them with open arms.

• They sent them back with gifts.

• They ignored their presence.

What was Hippias's motivation for supporting Persia?

• To regain power in Athens

• To become a Persian general

• To establish a new Greek empire

• To seek revenge on Sparta

What was the main disagreement during the Athenian war council?

• Whether to attack or defend against Persia

• Whether to ally with Sparta

• Whether to seek help from Egypt

• Whether to surrender to Persia

Who was the Greek general that led the attack at the Battle of Marathon?

• Miltiades

• Leonidas

• Themistocles

• Pericles

What was the strategic advantage of the Bay of Marathon for the Greeks?

• It was close to Spartan reinforcements.

• It was far enough from Athens to defend effectively.

• It was a narrow pass like Thermopylae.

• It was a high ground position.

What was a key factor in the Greek victory at Marathon?

• Spartan reinforcements

• Superior equipment and tactics

• Larger army size

• Persian internal conflict

What was the impact of the Greek victory on Athens's reputation?

• It rose significantly, and they were seen as heroes.

• It declined due to heavy losses.

• It remained unchanged.

• It caused internal strife.

How did the Greek victory at Marathon affect Miltiades's reputation?

• He was exiled.

• It remained the same.

• It was tarnished.

• It rose significantly.