Kosovo Conflict and Independence Issues

In 2008, Kosovo declared independence after a history of ethnic conflict and political struggle. The region, once part of Serbia and Yugoslavia, faced brutal sectarian violence under Slobodan Milosevic's regime. Ethnic tensions between Albanians and Serbs escalated, leading to the Kosovo Liberation Army's fight for independence. The Racak massacre drew international attention, prompting NATO intervention. After 78 days of bombing, Serbia withdrew, and Kosovo began rebuilding. Despite a growing economy, ethnic tensions persist, and Kosovo seeks EU membership alongside Serbia, emphasizing dialogue and reconciliation.

What significant change did Kosovo undergo in 2008?

• It became Europe's newest country.

• It was annexed by Serbia.

• It joined the European Union.

• It became a communist state.

What was Kosovo's status within Yugoslavia in the 1980s?

• It was an independent republic.

• It had autonomy within Serbia.

• It was part of Albania.

• It was a separate country.

Who was the leader that opposed Kosovo Albanian nationalism in the late 1980s?

• Petrit Selimi

• Slobodan Milosevic

• Vojislav Kostunica

• Josip Broz Tito

What was the primary goal of the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA)?

• To join the European Union

• To achieve independence through force

• To establish a communist government

• To maintain Kosovo's status within Serbia

What event in 1999 marked a turning point in the Kosovo conflict?

• The signing of the Dayton Agreement

• The fall of the Berlin Wall

• The Racak massacre

• The bombing of Belgrade

What was NATO's response to the rejection of the peace deal by Serbia?

• They imposed economic sanctions.

• They recognized Kosovo's independence.

• They began air strikes on Serbian targets.

• They withdrew from the negotiations.

What was the outcome of the NATO intervention in Kosovo?

• Kosovo became a part of Albania.

• The conflict continued without resolution.

• Serbia retained control over Kosovo.

• Milosevic withdrew his forces from Kosovo.

What is a major challenge Kosovo faces today?

• Lack of natural resources

• High unemployment rates

• Isolation from international organizations

• Overpopulation

What is a key factor for Kosovo and Serbia to join the European Union?

• Building a joint government

• Adopting a common currency

• Resolving their bilateral issues

• Increasing military spending

What percentage of Kosovo's population is ethnic Albanian?

• 50%

• 100%

• 70%

• 90%