Sargon and the Formation of Empires

Miss Bird discusses the history of ancient Mesopotamia, focusing on Sargon and the Akkadians. The lecture covers the Sumerian city-states, Sargon's legendary rise to power, and his establishment of the first empire. It also addresses the challenges Sargon faced in maintaining control over his empire through a military dictatorship.

What was the primary reason for the construction of thick walls around the Sumerian cities?

• To protect against floods

• To mark the boundaries of the city

• To prevent wild animals from entering

• To defend against other city-states and nomads

According to legend, how did Sargon come to be raised in the kingdom of Kish?

• He was found in a basket floating down the Euphrates River

• He was the son of the king of Kish

• He was a refugee from another city-state

• He was sent there as a hostage

What role did Sargon hold in the palace of Kish before he became a leader?

• Cup bearer to the king

• General of the army

• Treasurer of the kingdom

• Advisor to the king

What was Sargon's ultimate goal after becoming the leader of Kish?

• To create a new religion

• To build the largest army in the region

• To become the king of all Mesopotamia

• To establish trade with neighboring city-states

How long did it take Sargon to conquer all of Mesopotamia?

• 10 years

• 75 years

• 25 years

• 50 years

What was the name of the new capital city built by Sargon?

• Babylon

• Ur

• Nippur

• Akkad

What is the definition of an empire as described in the lecture?

• A large city with a powerful army

• A group of states or countries under a single supreme authority

• A region ruled by multiple kings

• A territory with a diverse population

What was a major challenge Sargon faced in maintaining his empire?

• Lack of resources

• Natural disasters

• Resistance from city-states that wanted independence

• Invasion from foreign powers

How did Sargon ensure that the city-states followed his rules?

• By establishing a council of city leaders

• By offering them wealth and prosperity

• By creating a new legal system

• By placing his army in each city

What type of government did Sargon establish to maintain control over his empire?

• Monarchy

• Military dictatorship

• Oligarchy

• Democracy