Nepal Earthquake: Causes and Impact

The 2015 Nepal earthquake, with a magnitude of 7.8, caused significant devastation due to its shallow focus. Nepal, being an LEDC, faced economic challenges in preparing for and responding to the disaster. The earthquake was caused by the collision of the Eurasian and Indo-Australian plates, leading to the formation of the Himalayas. Over 8,800 people died, and many were injured. The earthquake triggered avalanches and landslides, further impacting rural areas. International aid, including efforts from UNICEF and neighboring India, played a crucial role in relief and reconstruction efforts.

On what date did the Nepal earthquake occur?

• April 25, 2015

• June 1, 2015

• May 12, 2015

• March 15, 2015

What was the magnitude of the Nepal earthquake on the Richter Scale?

• 8.2

• 6.5

• 7.0

• 7.8

Why was Nepal's economy a challenge in preparing for the earthquake?

• It is a highly developed country

• It has a strong GDP

• It is a less economically developed country

• It has abundant resources

Which tectonic plates are near Nepal, contributing to its earthquake risk?

• Antarctic and Indian

• African and South American

• Eurasian and Indo-Australian

• Pacific and North American

Approximately how many people were killed in the Nepal earthquake?

• 5,000

• 8,800

• 12,000

• 15,000

What natural disasters were triggered by the earthquake?

• Hurricanes

• Avalanches and landslides

• Volcanic eruptions

• Tsunamis

What happened to the international airport in Kathmandu after the earthquake?

• It remained open

• It was closed and then reopened for relief

• It was unaffected

• It was closed permanently

Which organization distributed essential supplies like water and hygiene kits?

• World Bank

• Red Cross

• UNICEF

• World Health Organization

How much money did the Disaster Emergency Committee raise for Nepal?

• £50 million

• £10 million

• £100 million

• £25 million

Which neighboring country provided significant aid to Nepal?

• Bangladesh

• China

• India

• Bhutan