Jakarta's Urban Challenges and Solutions

The video discusses the strategic importance of capital cities and provides examples of countries relocating their capitals, such as Myanmar, Brazil, and Australia. It focuses on Indonesia's plan to move its capital from Jakarta to Borneo due to Jakarta's challenges like overpopulation, pollution, and sinking issues. The video also covers the giant sea wall project intended to protect Jakarta and concludes with a personal note from the creator.

Why do countries often choose to relocate their capital cities?

• To increase population density

• To address strategic, economic, or environmental concerns

• To enhance national security

• To improve tourism

Which country moved its capital to encourage inland growth?

• Brazil

• Myanmar

• Australia

• Egypt

What makes Java a significant island in Indonesia?

• It is the largest island in Indonesia

• It is home to the majority of Indonesia's population

• It has the most active volcanoes

• It is the least populated island

What is one of the major environmental challenges faced by Jakarta?

• Frequent earthquakes

• Severe droughts

• Rising sea levels and sinking land

• Lack of natural resources

What is a significant consequence of Jakarta's rapid urban growth?

• Decreased air pollution

• Improved public transportation

• Reduced population density

• Increased traffic congestion

What is a major challenge faced by Jakarta due to its geographical location?

• Limited access to fresh water

• Excessive snowfall

• Frequent hurricanes

• High altitude

What is the purpose of the giant sea wall planned for Jakarta?

• To create a new tourist attraction

• To protect the city from rising sea levels

• To generate hydroelectric power

• To connect Jakarta with nearby islands

What is a potential risk associated with the giant sea wall in Jakarta?

• It could cause more earthquakes

• It might lead to increased volcanic activity

• It could fail and cause catastrophic flooding

• It may increase air pollution

Why is Borneo considered a suitable location for Indonesia's new capital?

• It is the most developed island

• It is centrally located and has fewer natural disasters

• It has a cooler climate

• It is closer to the equator

What is one of the reasons for relocating Indonesia's capital to Borneo?

• To reduce the risk of volcanic eruptions

• To increase the population of Borneo

• To improve trade with neighboring countries

• To make Jakarta a tourist hub