Zika Virus Awareness and Prevention

The Zika virus, first isolated in 1947, became a major concern in 2015 with an outbreak in Brazil. While most infected individuals show no symptoms, the virus poses significant risks to pregnant women, potentially causing birth defects like microcephaly. Public health officials have issued travel advisories and recommend avoiding mosquito bites as the primary prevention method. The virus is primarily spread by Aedes mosquitoes, and there is currently no cure or vaccine available.

Where was the Zika virus first isolated?

• Brazil

• Uganda

• French Polynesia

• Puerto Rico

What percentage of people infected with the Zika virus show no symptoms?

• 20%

• 50%

• 80%

• 100%

What birth defect is associated with the Zika virus in pregnant women?

• Spina bifida

• Cleft palate

• Microcephaly

• Down syndrome

Which organization issued a travel advisory for pregnant women regarding Zika?

• United Nations

• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

• World Health Organization

• Red Cross

Which region was included in the travel advisory due to Zika virus circulation?

• Africa

• Europe

• Asia

• Latin America

What is the primary vector for the Zika virus?

• Aedes aegypti

• Culex pipiens

• Anopheles gambiae

• Aedes albopictus

Which mosquito has a broader range and might also carry the Zika virus?

• Anopheles gambiae

• Culex pipiens

• Aedes aegypti

• Aedes albopictus

Is there currently a cure or treatment for the Zika virus?

• Yes, but only for severe cases

• No, but vaccines are being developed

• No, but vaccines are available

• Yes, there is a cure

What is the most effective way to protect against Zika virus infection?

• Avoiding mosquito bites

• Wearing face masks

• Taking antiviral medication

• Drinking boiled water

Why is it particularly important for pregnant women to be aware of the Zika virus?

• It affects only women

• It causes severe flu-like symptoms

• It can lead to birth defects in their babies

• It is highly contagious among adults