Columbine Flower Research Insights

Molly, a PhD student at Harvard, studies the genetics and evolution of Columbine flowers, focusing on their unique 3D petals called spurs. Her research involves various methods, including RNA sequencing and creating mutants, to understand the genes responsible for spur shapes. She shares her scientific adventures and emphasizes the importance of discovery science, supported by her advisor and outreach efforts.

What unique feature do Columbine flowers have that distinguishes them from other flowers?

• 3D petals with spurs

• Petals that change color

• No petals

• Flat petals

How do the nectar spurs of Columbine flowers vary among species?

• They are always long and straight

• They vary in shape and size depending on the pollinator

• They are all the same length

• They are always short and curved

What is the main focus of the research conducted in the Kramer lab?

• Analyzing the soil composition for flower growth

• Breeding new species of Columbine flowers

• Understanding the genetic basis of spur shape diversity

• Studying the color of Columbine flowers

Which technique is used to visualize gene expression in flower buds?

• In situ hybridization

• Polymerase chain reaction

• DNA sequencing

• Gel electrophoresis

What does the purple color in the in situ hybridization experiment indicate?

• The gene is expressed in the petal

• The flower is mature

• The gene is not expressed

• The flower is unhealthy

What is the purpose of creating mutant Columbines in the research?

• To increase the size of the flowers

• To study the function of specific genes

• To change the color of the flowers

• To make the flowers bloom faster

What is one of the adventures mentioned by the researcher outside the lab?

• Climbing Mount Everest

• Exploring the Amazon rainforest

• Traveling to Antarctica

• Attending conferences in Hawaii and France

What motivates the researcher in their scientific work?

• Winning awards

• The unique biological story of Columbines

• Solving agricultural problems

• Publishing in high-impact journals

What role does the researcher's advisor play in their journey?

• Being a champion for women in STEM

• Providing financial support

• Conducting all the experiments

• Writing all the research papers

What is the researcher's perspective on scientific discovery?

• It is a burden

• It is a privilege and duty

• It is unnecessary

• It is only for experts