Roman History and Occupation in Britain

In AD 43, the Romans invaded Britain, quickly controlling the southwest. However, in Wales, they faced fierce resistance from native tribes for three decades. Near the village of Kalyan, remnants of a Roman military base and an amphitheatre, where gladiatorial combats were held, still exist. The Romans occupied Wales from AD 78 to AD 383, founding towns like Caerwent near Newport. Despite their stronghold, Roman rule ended in the early 5th century when Emperor Honorius withdrew troops due to barbarian threats.

In what year did the Romans invade Britain?

• AD 63

• AD 53

• AD 33

• AD 43

How long did the Romans struggle to control Wales?

• Four decades

• One decade

• Three decades

• Two decades

What was the capacity of the amphitheatre near Kalyan?

• 7,000 spectators

• 4,000 spectators

• 5,000 spectators

• 6,000 spectators

For how many centuries did the Romans occupy Wales?

• Two centuries

• Three centuries

• Five centuries

• Four centuries

What is significant about the town of Caerwent?

• It was the first Roman town founded.

• It was the largest Roman town.

• It was the smallest Roman town.

• It was the last Roman town built.

Who withdrew the Roman garrisons from Britain, ending Roman rule?

• Emperor Honorius

• Emperor Nero

• Emperor Constantine

• Emperor Augustus