The video tutorial introduces the Cartesian plane and function notation, explaining how axes can represent various variables. It delves into understanding gradients using right angle triangles, focusing on rise and run. The concept of the difference quotient is introduced, explaining its calculation as rise over run. The tutorial applies this concept to a graph, specifically a parabola, and concludes with a practical exercise for students to calculate difference quotients at different points on the graph.

What is the typical label for the horizontal axis in a Cartesian plane?

• z

• f(x)

• y

• x

In the context of a right-angle triangle, what does the term 'run' refer to?

• Vertical distance

• None of the above

• Horizontal distance

• Diagonal distance

What operation is used to calculate the gradient of a line?

• Division

• Multiplication

• Subtraction

• Addition

What is the term for the result when you divide the rise by the run?

• Difference

• Quotient

• Sum

• Product

What is the difference quotient used to calculate?

• Perimeter

• Gradient

• Volume

• Area

What shape is being analyzed in the section on parabola and equation guessing?

• Triangle

• Parabola

• Square

• Circle

What is the purpose of calculating difference quotients at different points on a graph?

• To calculate the volume

• To measure the height

• To determine the slope

• To find the area

When calculating the difference quotient, what does a negative rise indicate?

• A downward slope

• An upward slope

• A vertical line

• A flat line

What is the significance of using blocks of one and two in the exercise?

• To measure time

• To compare different slopes

• To calculate area

• To find volume

What is the final task for students in the exercise section?

• Write an essay

• Compare difference quotients

• Draw a graph

• Calculate area