What is the Blood-Brain Barrier?

The video discusses the importance of astrocytes and introduces the blood brain barrier (BBB), a crucial structure in the brain. Katie Profacci, a neuroscience graduate student, explains the BBB's unique features, such as tight junctions in endothelial cells, which protect the brain by controlling the passage of substances. The BBB is vital for maintaining brain homeostasis and preventing infections. The video also covers how the BBB allows essential nutrients to pass through while blocking harmful substances. It highlights the consequences of BBB dysfunction, which can lead to neurological diseases like multiple sclerosis and stroke. The video concludes with a call for further research to understand and mitigate BBB-related issues.

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