The video explores the concept of functional dualism, contrasting it with Cartesian dualism, and delves into the distinctions between type and token physicalism. It discusses how mental events are identical to physical events but argues that mental organization may not align with physical descriptions. The video also highlights the implications of these philosophical distinctions for cognitive neuroscience, emphasizing the importance of understanding brain plasticity and individual differences.

How does the concept of functional dualism differ from Cartesian dualism?

What are the challenges in categorizing mental events at the physical level?

What implications does the distinction between mental and physical events have for cognitive neuroscience?

What is the key distinction between type physicalism and token physicalism?

In what way does the brain's plasticity affect the relationship between mental states and brain states?