routing protocols : Introduction to IP Routing and Routed vs. Routing Protocols

The video tutorial covers the fundamentals of IP routing, explaining the differences between routed and routing protocols. It delves into various routing protocols like distance vector and link state, highlighting their mechanisms to prevent loops. The tutorial also discusses how routers make independent routing decisions using routing tables and protocols such as RIP, OSPF, and EIGRP to determine the best path based on criteria like hop count, bandwidth, and delay. Additionally, it explains how routers handle unknown destination IP addresses by dropping unicast packets if no matching route is found.

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