What is prime factorization

The video tutorial explains the concept of prime factorization, which involves expressing a number as a product of its prime factors. The teacher uses the number 24 as an example, guiding students through the process of identifying its factors and breaking them down into prime numbers. The final prime factorization of 24 is shown as 2 * 2 * 2 * 3, demonstrating how to list a number's prime factors.

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