Advancements in Cancer Treatment: Targeting Cancer Cells and Improving Survival Rates

The video discusses the significant improvement in leukemia survival rates, now over 70%. It highlights the severe side effects of chemotherapy, such as hair loss, due to its impact on cell growth. Leukemia is caused by genetic damage from various sources. New drugs are being developed to target cancer cells specifically, sparing healthy ones, thanks to advances in understanding the human genome. These drugs act like switches to block cancer-causing genes. The UK leads in clinical trials for these drugs, with major advancements expected in the next decade.

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