A Constitution at Last

In 1787, the Constitutional Convention aimed to create a federal Constitution for the 13 states. Federalists, led by James Madison, supported a strong central government, while Antifederalists, led by Patrick Henry, opposed it, fearing tyranny. The Federalist Papers argued for ratification, emphasizing checks and balances. The Constitution was needed for unified trade laws. Antifederalists demanded a Bill of Rights, leading to its addition and the Constitution's ratification in 1788, ensuring essential freedoms.

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