Uncovering the Legacy of Napoleon: The Battle of 1812

In 1812, Napoleon led a massive army against Russia, seeking a decisive victory to bolster his reputation. Despite initial successes, his campaign faltered due to the harsh Russian winter and resilient Russian tactics. Archaeological discoveries in Vilnius revealed mass graves of Napoleon's soldiers, who succumbed to cold, disease, and starvation. Forensic studies identified typhus and cholera as major causes of death. Napoleon's campaign ended in disaster, but his legacy as a powerful military leader endures.

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