TED-Ed: The wars that inspired Game of Thrones - Alex Gendler

The Wars of the Roses were a series of conflicts in medieval England between the noble families of Lancaster and York, sparked by the death of King Edward III. The struggle for the throne involved complex alliances and battles, with key figures like Richard of York, Edward IV, and Richard III playing significant roles. The conflict ended with Henry Tudor's victory at the Battle of Bosworth and his marriage to Elizabeth of York, uniting the two houses and establishing the Tudor dynasty. The wars highlight the instability of power and the uncertainty of alliances.

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