Great Minds: James Hutton, Founder of Geology

The video explores the life and contributions of James Hutton, an 18th-century geologist who revolutionized the understanding of Earth's history. Born in Edinburgh, Hutton initially pursued medicine but shifted to geology, developing theories of Earth's constant cycle of destruction and renewal. His discoveries, such as Hutton's Unconformity and the igneous nature of granite, challenged the prevailing belief that Earth was only 6000 years old. Despite initial resistance, Hutton's ideas laid the groundwork for modern geology and influenced future scientists like Charles Lyell, promoting the concept of uniformitarianism.

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