Branches of Government

The video explores the formation of the United States government post-American Revolution. Initially governed by a king, America sought a new system, leading to the Articles of Confederation, which proved inadequate. In 1787, the Constitution was drafted, establishing three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial. The legislative branch, or Congress, makes laws, while the executive branch, led by the president, enforces them. The judicial branch, with the Supreme Court, ensures laws are constitutional. This separation of powers, known as checks and balances, prevents any one branch from dominating, ensuring a fair and representative government.

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