Branches of Government

The video explores the formation of the United States government post-American Revolution. Initially governed by a king, America sought a new system, leading to the Articles of Confederation, which proved inadequate. In 1787, the Constitution was drafted, establishing three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial. The legislative branch, or Congress, makes laws, while the executive branch, led by the president, enforces them. The judicial branch, with the Supreme Court, ensures laws are constitutional. This separation of powers, known as checks and balances, prevents any one branch from dominating, ensuring a fair and representative government.

What was the main reason for creating the Constitution after the Articles of Confederation?

• To increase the power of the king

• To eliminate the need for a government

• To create a stronger and more detailed set of rules

• To establish a monarchy

Which two houses make up the U.S. Congress?

• The Senate and the House of Commons

• The Senate and the House of Representatives

• The House of Lords and the House of Representatives

• The House of Commons and the House of Lords

Who was the first President of the United States?

• Benjamin Franklin

• Thomas Jefferson

• George Washington

• John Adams

What is the primary role of the Supreme Court?

• To enforce laws

• To decide if laws and actions are constitutional

• To elect the president

• To create new laws

Why is the system of checks and balances important in the U.S. government?

• To ensure fairness and representation for all people

• To simplify the legislative process

• To make the government more complex

• To ensure one branch has total control