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Perfect Squares and Factor Pairs

Perfect Squares and Factor Pairs

Assessment

Interactive Video

•

Mathematics

•

9th - 10th Grade

•

Practice Problem

•

Hard

Created by

Thomas White

FREE Resource

The video tutorial explores a problem from the 2017 Swiss Math Olympiad, focusing on proving that a natural number n is a perfect square given that there are 2017 ordered pairs of natural numbers (a, b) such that 1/a + 1/b = 1/n. The solution involves finding a relationship between the solutions and the factor pairs of n squared, using a bijection to show that n squared has 2017 divisors. By applying the fundamental theorem of arithmetic, the video concludes that n is a perfect square.

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8 questions

Show all answers

1.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What is the main goal of the problem from the 2017 Swiss Math Olympiad?

To find the value of n

To prove that n is a perfect square

To determine the number of ordered pairs

To solve for a specific value of a and b

2.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What is the hint provided to solve the problem?

Guess the value of n

Relate solutions to factor pairs of N squared

Find a specific value of n

Use a different equation

3.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What is the first step in the solution process?

Clear fractions by multiplying by a, b, and n

Use a calculator

Solve for a specific value of n

Guess the values of a and b

4.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What is the purpose of the factoring trick introduced in the solution?

To simplify the equation

To transform the equation into a factorable form

To find the value of n

To eliminate variables

5.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What does the one-to-one correspondence establish?

A relationship between n and b

A relationship between a and b

A relationship between solutions and factor pairs of N squared

A relationship between n and a

6.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

How are factor pairs of N squared rewritten?

As ordered pairs of a and b

As divisors of N squared

As multiples of n

As sums of a and b

7.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What theorem is used to express N as a product of primes?

Fermat's Last Theorem

Pythagorean Theorem

Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic

Binomial Theorem

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