The video tutorial transitions from assembly programming to computer arithmetic, focusing on binary number representation and operations. It explains unsigned and signed binary representations, comparing them with ASCII representation. The tutorial demonstrates how to perform mathematical operations like addition and subtraction in binary, emphasizing the efficiency of binary over ASCII for numerical computations.

What is the primary focus of Chapter 3 in the video tutorial?

• SMBL programming

• Computer arithmetic

• Data structures

• Operating systems

What is the least significant bit in a binary number?

• The bit with the highest value

• The bit on the right

• The bit on the left

• The middle bit

What is the largest number that can be represented with a 32-bit unsigned binary number?

• 2^32 - 1

• 2^32

• 2^31 - 1

• 2^31

How many bits are needed to represent the number 1 billion in binary?

• 30 bits

• 32 bits

• 80 bits

• 64 bits

What is the main advantage of binary representation over ASCII for numbers?

• Easier to read

• More space efficiency

• Better compatibility

• Faster processing

In binary, what does a '1' in the most significant bit typically indicate?

• A negative number

• A positive number

• An error

• A zero

What is the two's complement of the number -2?

• A string of zeros

• A string of ones

• A string of ones followed by a zero

• A string of zeros followed by a one

What is the result of adding 1 and -2 in two's complement representation?

• -2

• 1

• -1

• 0

What is the result of adding 2 and -1 in two's complement representation?

• -1

• 0

• 1

• 2