Colons and Semicolons Usage

Dr. Robert Cohen explains the use of colons and semicolons in SAT and ACT exams. Colons introduce lists or explanations and must follow a complete sentence. Semicolons connect related independent clauses and can be used with conjunctive adverbs. The video provides examples and highlights common mistakes to avoid.

What are the two main functions of colons on the SAT and ACT?

• Connecting unrelated sentences

• Introducing quotes

• Separating two independent clauses

• Introducing lists and explanations

Which of the following sentences correctly uses a colon?

• My favorite fruits are: apples, bananas, and grapes.

• I enjoy: reading, writing, and drawing.

• The best movies are: action, comedy, and drama.

• I love many sports: basketball, hockey, football, and tennis.

What must precede a colon for it to be used correctly?

• A dependent clause

• A conjunction

• A complete independent clause

• A list of items

What is the key rule to remember when using a colon?

• It must be followed by a conjunction

• It must be followed by a list

• It must be preceded by a complete independent clause

• It must be used at the end of a sentence

Which sentence demonstrates an incorrect use of a colon?

• I have three pets: a dog, a cat, and a fish.

• The most fun sports are: basketball, hockey, football, and tennis.

• She loves to cook: pasta, pizza, and salads.

• He dislikes: loud noises, bright lights, and crowds.

Which sentence incorrectly uses a colon?

• He dislikes: loud music, bright lights, and crowds.

• I have three hobbies: reading, writing, and painting.

• The best fruits are: apples, bananas, and grapes.

• She enjoys: hiking, biking, and swimming.

What is a common mistake when using colons?

• Using them to separate two independent clauses

• Using them after a complete independent clause

• Using them to introduce an explanation

• Using them to introduce a list

What is the primary function of a semicolon?

• To end a sentence

• To separate two independent clauses

• To introduce a quote

• To introduce a list

What punctuation mark is described as a 'weak period'?

• Colon

• Semicolon

• Comma

• Dash

What is the purpose of using a semicolon instead of a period?

• To end a sentence

• To connect two related independent clauses

• To introduce a list

• To introduce a quote