Citing Sources and References

How to write a research paper

How to cite sources when paraphrasing or quoting

How to conduct a literature review

How to publish a journal article

Publication year and page number

Author's name and publication year

Author's name and organization

Author's name and page number

Only at the end of the sentence

Only in the footnotes

Only at the beginning of the sentence

At the beginning, middle, or end of the sentence

Use an ampersand between their names

Use a comma between their names

Use a semicolon between their names

Use 'and' between their names

et al.

etc.

i.e.

e.g.

i.e.

etc.

et al.

e.g.

The title of the publication

The page number

The chapter number

The editor's name

To indicate a direct quote

To highlight important text

To separate different ideas

To emphasize the author's opinion

Use a semicolon between their names

Use a comma between their names

Use 'and' between their names

Use an ampersand between their names

i.e.

e.g.

et al.

etc.