Interactive Video Acropolis

What material was primarily used to construct the Parthenon?

• Limestone

• Granite

• Radiant white marble

• Sandstone

How were the more than 13,000 stone blocks of the Parthenon assembled?

• They were cemented together with a strong adhesive.

• They were precisely fitted together without the use of mortar.

• They were held together by iron clamps and lead.

• They were stacked loosely and relied on gravity.

What significant event did the Parthenon celebrate?

• The founding of Athens.

• The Athenian victory over Persian invaders.

• The establishment of democracy in Greece.

• The birth of the goddess Athena.

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Which of the following is an example of an optical illusion incorporated into the Parthenon's design?

• The columns are perfectly straight and parallel.

• The building is a perfect rectangle with all right angles.

• The columns are slightly tilted and bulge to appear straight to the eye.

• The entire structure is built on a perfectly flat surface.

Beyond optical illusions, what deeper purpose did the ancient Greeks aim to achieve by incorporating sacred geometry and perceived perfection into the Parthenon's design?

• To demonstrate their advanced engineering skills to rival cities.

• To create a structure that would last for thousands of years.

• To connect the mundane world with the divine.

• To provide a perfect meeting place for political discussions.