Understanding Zero-Sum Bias

What is the primary belief underlying zero-sum bias?

• Resources are unlimited and abundant.

• Resources are limited and must be competed for.

• Sharing resources leads to mutual gain.

• Cooperation is less effective than competition.

How did zero-sum bias contribute to the survival of early humans?

• By promoting cooperation and sharing.

• By encouraging the belief in unlimited resources.

• By fostering competition for scarce resources.

• By eliminating the need for competition.

What historical example illustrates zero-sum bias in the context of immigration?

• The Industrial Revolution.

• The Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882.

• The signing of the Magna Carta.

• The discovery of America.

How does modern trade between nations challenge zero-sum bias?

• By promoting competition over cooperation.

• By reducing the need for resources.

• By allowing countries to focus on their strengths and trade for other needs.

• By eliminating the need for any form of trade.

What is a key benefit of cooperation over zero-sum thinking in modern society?

• It results in mutually beneficial outcomes.

• It discourages trade between nations.

• It leads to more competition.

• It increases the scarcity of resources.