Understanding Turbulence and Its Impacts

What is one of the main causes of increased turbulence in flights?

• Air traffic congestion

• Climate crisis

• Pilot error

• Mechanical failure

Which type of turbulence is invisible and poses a significant challenge for pilots?

• Frontal turbulence

• Clear air turbulence

• Thermal turbulence

• Mechanical turbulence

What was a significant outcome of the severe turbulence incident on a Singapore Airlines flight in 2024?

• The plane experienced a minor delay

• The plane landed safely without injuries

• Over a hundred people were injured

• The flight was canceled

According to research, how much has severe clear air turbulence increased over North America and Europe in the last 40 years?

• 70%

• 55%

• 40%

• 25%

What is one predicted effect of climate change on clear air turbulence by the end of the century?

• It will triple

• It will remain the same

• It will double

• It will decrease by 10%

How does the shrinking horizontal temperature difference in the atmosphere affect jet streams?

• It strengthens them

• It has no effect

• It makes them more stable

• It makes them less stable

What is one potential solution for detecting clear air turbulence in the future?

• Infrared sensors

• Satellite imagery

• Radar technology

• LiDAR technology

What is a recommended safety measure for passengers to minimize the risk of injury during turbulence?

• Sit near the emergency exit

• Stand up during turbulence

• Wear a seatbelt at all times

• Avoid flying during the day

What is one way pilots currently avoid the worst turbulence?

• Following other planes closely

• Increasing flight speed

• Using weather forecasts and radar

• Flying at lower altitudes

What is a personal action passengers can take to help reduce the climate crisis and potentially decrease turbulence?

• Fly less often

• Use private jets

• Choose longer flights

• Fly more frequently