Monaco's Historical Independence

What languages are primarily spoken in Monaco?

• English and French

• Italian and German

• French and Italian

• Spanish and French

Which ruling house had the objective to keep Monaco independent?

• House of Bourbon

• House of Grimaldi

• House of Habsburg

• House of Windsor

Why did Monaco become a French protectorate in the early 17th century?

• To avoid conquest by Italy

• To expand its territory

• To gain independence from Spain

• To secure protection from France

What was a key reason Monaco avoided annexation by Sardinia?

• Monaco was too small to be of interest

• Sardinia lacked military power

• Sardinia wanted to maintain good relations with France

• Monaco had a strong army

How did Monaco secure its economic stability after losing most of its land?

• By developing a strong agricultural sector

• Through industrialization

• By promoting tourism

• Through gambling and tax policies