Rome and Han China: Interactions and Perceptions

What was a common characteristic of both the Roman Empire and the Han Dynasty during the second century AD?

• They were both ruled by kings.

• They were isolated from each other.

• They had no professional armies.

• They were geographically large.

How did the Chinese perceive the Roman Empire?

• As a hostile empire.

• As a great China, implying equality.

• As a small and insignificant state.

• As a barbarian land.

What was a notable Roman export that was highly valued in China?

• Silk

• Glassware

• Precious stones

• Spices

Why did many Romans view Chinese imports negatively?

• They were seen as essential for survival.

• They were considered immoral and decadent.

• They were too cheap and low quality.

• They were not fashionable.

What hindered the Chinese envoy's journey to Rome?

• Natural disasters along the route.

• Intervention by the Persian Empire.

• Lack of interest from the Roman side.

• Internal conflicts within China.