Understanding the Southern Ocean and Conservation Efforts

What makes the Southern Ocean unique in terms of biodiversity?

• It has the largest coral reefs.

• It is home to over 9,000 species not found elsewhere.

• It is the most polluted ocean.

• It is the warmest ocean on Earth.

How do Antarctic currents benefit global marine life?

• By warming the ocean waters.

• By carrying deep-sea nutrients to distant oceans.

• By reducing ocean salinity.

• By increasing ocean acidity.

What significant action was taken in 2016 to protect the Southern Ocean?

• The introduction of new marine species.

• A ban on all fishing activities.

• The creation of the largest marine protected area in the Ross Sea.

• The construction of underwater research stations.

Which organization is responsible for establishing a network of marine protected areas in the Southern Ocean?

• Greenpeace

• World Wildlife Fund (WWF)

• United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)

• Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR)

What is the primary goal of creating a network of marine protected areas in the Southern Ocean?

• To build new marine research facilities.

• To allow for more commercial fishing.

• To connect ecosystems and support marine life migration.

• To increase tourism in Antarctica.