What is the primary purpose of the Schrödinger equation in the context of atomic orbitals?

• To predict the probability of finding an electron in a specific location

• To calculate the mass of an electron

• To determine the color of light emitted by an atom

• To measure the speed of an electron

How does the principal quantum number 'n' affect the size of an atomic orbital?

• The size is not related to 'n'

• The size increases as 'n' increases

• The size remains constant regardless of 'n'

• The size decreases as 'n' increases

Which subshell shape is described as spherical?

• p subshell

• d subshell

• f subshell

• s subshell

How many orbitals are present in a p subshell?

• One

• Seven

• Three

• Five

What tool allows scientists to visually observe atomic orbitals?

• Spectrometer

• X-ray machine

• Quantum microscope

• Electron microscope

Which atomic orbital shape is associated with a cloverleaf pattern?

• s subshell

• p subshell

• d subshell

• f subshell

For a principal quantum number of 3, which subshells are possible?

• s only

• s, p, d, f

• s, p

• s, p, d

What is the relationship between the complexity of a subshell shape and its energy?

• Complexity does not affect energy

• More complex shapes have higher energy

• More complex shapes have lower energy

• All shapes have the same energy

Which subshell is not possible for the principal quantum number n=1?

• f subshell

• d subshell

• p subshell

• s subshell

What determines the number of subshells within a principal quantum number?

• The atomic number

• The principal quantum number itself

• The type of element

• The temperature of the atom