The Pyrrhic War and Pyrrhus of Epirus

What was the main reason for the tensions between Rome and the Greek city-states like Tarentum?

• The decline of the Etruscans

• The unification of Greek city-states

• Rome's desire to expand its territory

• The influence of Carthage in the region

Who was Pyrrhus of Epirus related to, which influenced his early life?

• Philip II of Macedon

• Julius Caesar

• Alexander the Great

• Hannibal

What unique military asset did Pyrrhus bring to Italy that surprised the Romans?

• War chariots

• Archers

• Catapults

• War elephants

What was the outcome of the initial battles between Pyrrhus and the Roman legions?

• A quick victory for Pyrrhus

• A stalemate with heavy losses on both sides

• An alliance formed between Rome and Epirus

• A decisive Roman victory

What strategy did the Romans employ at the Battle of Asculum to counter Pyrrhus's elephants?

• Forming a naval blockade

• Using war chariots

• Constructing defensive wagons

• Deploying more cavalry

What does the term 'Pyrrhic victory' refer to?

• A victory that leads to peace

• A victory achieved through deception

• A victory that comes at a great cost

• A victory with minimal losses

Why did Pyrrhus decide to campaign in Sicily after his battles in Italy?

• To find new allies

• To establish a trade route

• To aid Syracuse against Carthage

• To escape Roman forces

What was the result of Pyrrhus's campaign in Sicily?

• He was defeated by the Carthaginians

• He successfully conquered all of Sicily

• He became unpopular and lost support

• He formed an alliance with Carthage

What led to Pyrrhus's final defeat and death?

• A naval battle against Rome

• A siege by Carthage

• A battle in the streets of Argos

• A betrayal by his allies

What was the fate of Tarentum after Pyrrhus's death?

• It became a Roman ally

• It was conquered by Carthage

• It surrendered to Rome

• It remained independent