Sickle Cell Anemia Quiz

What is the genetic nature of sickle cell anemia?

• Autosomal recessive

• Autosomal dominant

• X-linked recessive

• X-linked dominant

Which of the following is a characteristic shape of sickled red blood cells?

• C-shaped

• Spherical

• Oval

• Round

Which population is at a higher risk for sickle cell anemia?

• Native Americans

• Caucasians

• African-Americans

• Asians

What is a common trigger for a vasoocclusive crisis in sickle cell anemia?

• Infection

• High altitude

• Overhydration

• Excessive sleep

Which lab finding is NOT expected in a patient with sickle cell anemia?

• Increased bilirubin

• Increased reticulocytes

• Increased hematocrit

• Increased white blood cell count

What diagnostic test is used to identify abnormal hemoglobin in sickle cell anemia?

• Hemoglobin electrophoresis

• Complete blood count

• Bone marrow biopsy

• Liver function test

Which medication is used to reduce sickling of red blood cells in sickle cell anemia?

• Paracetamol

• Aspirin

• Hydroxyurea

• Ibuprofen

What is an important aspect of family education for managing sickle cell anemia?

• Avoiding vaccinations

• Limiting physical activity

• Encouraging high-fat diet

• Ensuring adequate fluid intake

How should pain be managed during a vasoocclusive crisis?

• With opioid analgesics on a schedule

• With NSAIDs

• With physical therapy

• With rest and hydration

What should families do if a child with sickle cell anemia develops a fever?

• Administer over-the-counter medication

• Wait and see if it resolves

• Seek immediate medical attention

• Increase fluid intake