European Maritime Expansion and Colonization

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What was one of the main reasons for European countries to begin maritime expansion?

• To find new lands for farming.

• To solve the crisis of metal shortages in Europe.

• To spread Christianity to new populations.

• To escape political conflicts in Europe.

Which two European countries were the first to lead the Age of Exploration?

• England and France

• Portugal and Spain

• Netherlands and Italy

• Germany and Russia

What was a major impact of European colonization on the indigenous people of the Americas?

• Indigenous people gained new technologies and farming methods.

• Indigenous cultures were preserved and celebrated.

• Indigenous people were subjected to forced labor and exploitation of their resources.

• Indigenous populations grew due to new European medicines.

How did Asian kingdoms generally respond to European attempts to establish themselves in their territories?

• They welcomed Europeans and allowed free trade.

• They completely rejected European presence.

• They allowed Europeans to settle in a restricted manner.

• They formed alliances with Europeans to conquer other Asian kingdoms.