APWH 1.1 - Developments in East Asia

What distinguished Neo-Confucianism from earlier forms of Confucianism during the Song Dynasty?

• Its emphasis on strict adherence to legalist principles.

• Its incorporation of Buddhist and Daoist philosophical ideas.

• Its rejection of the hierarchical social structure.

• Its focus on military expansion and conquest.

What was a significant consequence of the revival of Confucianism for women in Song China?

• Women gained increased legal rights and property ownership.

• Women were encouraged to participate in the Civil Service Examination.

• Women were relegated to a subordinate position in society, exemplified by practices like foot binding.

• Women achieved greater independence and social mobility.

How did the Civil Service Examination contribute to the Song Dynasty's ability to maintain its rule?

• It ensured that only members of the imperial family could hold government positions.

• It allowed for the rapid expansion of China's military forces.

• It staffed the bureaucracy with qualified men and increased administrative efficiency.

• It promoted religious tolerance and diversity within the government.

How did Japan's adoption of Chinese cultural traits differ from Korea's?

• Japan adopted Chinese culture voluntarily, while Korea did so under the threat of invasion.

• Japan adopted Chinese culture only in art and literature, while Korea adopted it in all aspects.

• Japan completely rejected Chinese influence, while Korea fully embraced it.

• Japan adopted Chinese culture only after conquering parts of China, while Korea adopted it peacefully.

What was a significant impact of the introduction of Champa rice in Song China?

• It led to a decrease in agricultural output due to its demanding cultivation.

• It caused a decline in population due to its limited nutritional value.

• It effectively doubled agricultural output, leading to a population explosion.

• It was primarily used for animal feed and had little impact on human consumption.