Crash Course Psychology #10: Altered States

What did Franz Mesmer claim to align in his patients to treat medical problems?

• internal magnetic forces

• spiritual energies

• bodily humors

• neural pathways

What is the primary characteristic of hypnosis as a state of consciousness?

• A state of unconsciousness

• A state of heightened concentration and focus

• A state of complete loss of control

• A state of deep sleep

Which of the following is generally NOT a reliable outcome of hypnosis?

• Reducing anxiety

• Aiding in weight loss

• Making someone act against their will

• Helping with chronic pain

What term describes the theory of hypnosis that involves a special dual processing state of "split consciousness"?

• Neuroadaptation

• Tolerance

• Dissociation

• Social Influence

What is the primary effect of psychoactive drugs on the human body?

• They enhance physical strength.

• They alter mood and perception.

• They improve memory recall.

• They boost the immune system.

Which of the following describes the general effect of depressants on the body?

• They speed up body functions and excite neural activity.

• They distort perceptions and evoke sensory images.

• They mellow the body, slow down functions, and suppress neural activity.

• They enhance physical coordination and reaction time.

Why might a person experience an agitated and depressive crash after using stimulants like cocaine or methamphetamine?

• The drugs cause an overproduction of natural painkillers.

• The drugs permanently damage brain cells.

• The drugs temporarily deplete the brain's supply of certain neurotransmitters.

• The drugs lead to increased self-awareness and self-control.

What is a characteristic effect of hallucinogens (psychedelics) on an individual?

• They increase physical energy and alertness.

• They distort perceptions and create sensory images without actual external input.

• They reduce anxiety and promote deep relaxation.

• They improve memory and cognitive function.