Sutton Hoo Archaeological Discoveries

Who initiated the archaeological excavation at Sutton Hoo and who was hired to lead it?

• Mrs. Edith Pretty, a self-taught archaeologist.

• Basil Brown, the owner of Sutton Hoo.

• Mrs. Edith Pretty, who hired Basil Brown.

• Professor Martin Carver, from York University.

What significant discovery was made in Mound Two, and what challenge did archaeologists face due to past activities?

• Gold and silver jewelry, but the mound had been completely plundered.

• Iron rivets from a ship, though the wood had rotted and artifacts were scattered by rabbits.

• Anglo-Saxon pottery, but the mound was too unstable to fully excavate.

• Roman coins, which were later identified as Viking artifacts.

The Sutton Hoo mounds date back to the early Anglo-Saxon period. What major historical event preceded this era in Britain, creating a power vacuum that the Anglo-Saxons filled?

• The Norman Conquest.

• The Viking invasions.

• The withdrawal of Roman forces from Britannia.

• The establishment of the Kingdom of the East Angles.

What significant details are mentioned about the shoulder clasps found in the burial?

• They were imported from France and depicted Christian symbols.

• They were made of silver and featured intricate animal carvings.

• They were crafted locally in East Anglia with a boar design symbolizing protection.

• They were simple, functional pieces of armor with no decorative elements.

Who is believed to be buried in the ship, and what was notable about their religious practices?

• A powerful Viking chieftain who was a devout Christian.

• Raedwald, King of the East Angles, who practiced both Christian and pagan beliefs.

• An Anglo-Saxon warrior who strictly adhered to pagan traditions.

• A Roman emperor who adopted Anglo-Saxon customs.