Native Americans in the Southwest

What do archaeologists study to learn about early Native American culture?

• Ancient scrolls and books

• Oral traditions passed down through generations

• Artifacts like pottery, jewelry, and tools

• Modern-day Native American communities

How did the first Americans arrive in North America?

• By boat across the Atlantic Ocean

• By walking across a land bridge from Asia

• By flying in early aircraft

• By sailing from Europe

Which of the following best describes the landscape of the Southwest desert?

• Lush forests with abundant rivers

• Flat, fertile plains with consistent rainfall

• Uneven land with canyons, cliffs, mesas, and a hot, dry climate

• Snow-covered mountains and frozen lakes

What was a key feature of pueblos that helped regulate temperature and provide security?

• Large, open windows for ventilation

• Thick, insulated roofs made of animal hides

• Small windows and doors, with ladders pulled inside

• Underground tunnels for escape

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What material was primarily used to construct the male hogan?

• Wood and animal hides

• Mud and sand

• Stone and clay

• Tree bark and logs

How tall are the poles inside the female hogans?

• 3 feet tall

• 5 feet tall

• 10 feet tall

What was a primary responsibility of men in Southwest Native American communities?

• Weaving baskets and making pottery

• Preparing meals and fetching water

• Planting crops and hunting

• Teaching children about Kachina dolls

Which is NOT TAUGHT to young girls to do?

• Sewing

• Pottery

• Basket Weaving

• Hunting

How do male southwestern Native American wear?

• Long top and dresses

• Skirts with belt and pants

• Short and fleece warmers