18.2 Video Life During the Great Depression

What were the primary causes of the Great Depression in the United States?

• High tariffs, a farming crisis, easy credit, and unequal wealth distribution.

• Increased international trade, government overspending, and a booming stock market.

• A sudden increase in consumer demand and a shortage of goods.

• World War II, a housing market collapse, and low unemployment rates.

What was a significant consequence of the Great Depression on American banks?

• Banks experienced a surge in deposits due to public trust.

• Almost half of the country's banks failed, leading to millions losing their savings.

• Banks were able to easily recover their investments from the stock market.

• The government nationalized all banks to prevent failures.

How did the Great Depression impact urban life for many Americans?

• Cities saw a rise in factory jobs and increased housing availability.

• Many families experienced evictions, homelessness, and hunger, leading to the formation of shanty towns.

• Government relief programs provided ample support, preventing widespread hardship.

• Urban populations decreased significantly as people moved to rural areas for farming.

What was the primary cause of the Dust Bowl?

• Excessive rainfall and flooding in the Great Plains.

• A combination of heat, drought, and over-farming during World War I.

• A sudden shift in climate patterns leading to colder temperatures.

• Industrial pollution contaminating agricultural lands.