Macromolecules

Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids

Vitamins, minerals, water, and fiber

Amino acids, fatty acids, monosaccharides, and nucleotides

DNA, RNA, enzymes, and hormones

Monomers are complex structures made of polymers

Polymers are small, basic sub-units that form monomers

Polymers are larger, more complex structures made of repeating monomer units

Monomers and polymers are interchangeable terms for the same type of molecule

Hydrolysis

Photosynthesis

Dehydration reaction

Cellular respiration

Long-term energy storage

Genetic information storage

Short-term energy storage

Structural support in cell membranes

Long-term energy storage

Structural support in plant cell walls

Immediate energy source

Regulating cell processes

The same amount

Half the amount

Over twice the amount

Slightly less than the amount

Yes

No

Long-term energy storage

Controlling the rate of biochemical reactions

Making the cell membrane selectively permeable

Transporting oxygen throughout the body

Acting as enzymes to control biochemical reactions

Forming the primary structure of genetic material

Transporting substances like oxygen

Providing structural support for bones and muscles

Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Sulfur

Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Phosphorus

Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Sulfur

Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Phosphorus, Sulfur