Confucius and Confucianism

What was one of the Chinese names for Confucius, which means "Master Kong"?

• Kong Fuzi

• Kongzi

• Laozi

• Hanzi

What was happening in China during Confucius's lifetime?

• China was united under a strong central government.

• China was becoming more divided, with people losing trust in the government.

• China was experiencing a period of great peace and prosperity.

• China was expanding its borders through conquest.

What did Confucius teach about how a young person should act towards their parents and elders?

• They should only serve their parents at home.

• They should be respectful to elders outside their home.

• They should be earnest, truthful, loving, and good-hearted.

• All of the above.

How did Confucius believe rulers should govern their people to make them correct themselves?

• By punishing them severely for every mistake.

• By governing with virtue and propriety.

• By ignoring their actions and letting them learn on their own.

• By giving them many rewards for good behavior.

Which dynasty unified China and ended the Warring States period?

• Shang Dynasty

• Zhou Dynasty

• Qin Dynasty

• Han Dynasty

What was a main idea of Legalism?

• Harmony with the universe

• Strong, central government with strict laws

• Impartial love for all people

• Ethical behavior and just rulers

What is a key teaching of Taoism?

• Following strict laws and rules

• Achieving personal wealth and power

• Harmony with the universe and freedom from desire

• Showing impartial love to everyone

Which philosophy became the official state philosophy during the Han Dynasty?

• Legalism

• Taoism

• Buddhism

• Confucianism