TECHNOLOGY in Sea-Based Empires [AP World History Review—Unit 4 Topic 1]

What significant shift in global power occurred during the period from 1450 to 1750?

• Land-based empires gained dominance over sea-based empires.

• Sea-based empires emerged as dominant global powers.

• The balance of power remained stable between land and sea empires.

• New land-based empires replaced older ones without significant maritime change.

Which of the following maritime technologies, adopted by Europeans, was primarily used for determining a ship's latitude and longitude by measuring stars?

• Magnetic compass

• Astrolabe

• Lateen sail

• Astronomical charts

What is a crucial aspect to understand about the maritime technologies adopted by Europeans during this period?

• Europeans invented all of these technologies independently.

• These technologies were exclusively developed by classical Greek astronomers.

• Europeans adopted these technologies from other cultures.

• The technologies were primarily developed by the Portuguese for their caravels.

The Dutch Fluyt was a significant shipbuilding innovation primarily designed for what purpose?

• Military conquest and naval warfare.

• Rapid exploration of new territories.

• Efficient and cost-effective trade.

• Transporting large numbers of passengers.