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Adding and Subtracting Whole Numbers - Printable Mathematics Worksheets kindergarten - Wayground

Adding and Subtracting Whole Numbers

12 questions

5th - 5th Grade

Mathematics

Adding and Subtracting Whole Numbers is a Grade 5 mathematics worksheet for building accuracy with whole-number operations. Students complete 12 questions: eight multiple-choice items, one dropdown, two fill-in-the-blank calculations, and one drag-and-drop comparison. The problems include multi-digit addition and subtraction, operation vocabulary such as sum and difference, and real-world situations involving totals and differences. This worksheet gives students practice applying computation skills in both direct equations and word problems. They add and subtract numbers such as 628,281 and 52,261, solve shorter subtraction facts, determine totals from collection and delivery scenarios, and compare quantities in a museum-attendance item. It is a free printable worksheet with a complete answer key, making it useful for independent practice, classwork, homework, or a quick check of Grade 5 understanding.

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Worksheets

Adding and Subtracting Whole Numbers

Total questions: 12

Name
Class
Date
1.

The answer to an addition problem is sum

a)

True

b)

False

2.

The answer to a subtraction problem is difference

a)

True

b)

False

3.
628,281 + 52,261
a)
628,483
b)
680,542
c)
680,263
d)
635,274
4.

72,283 + 25,928 equals to (a)  

Choose from the below words
173,018
89,273
98,211
72,374
5.
623,476 + 274,058
a)
897,533
b)
978,534
c)
879,453
d)
897,534
6.
Mary and Diana collect pencils. Mary has 35 pencils in her collection. Diana has 20 more pencils in her collection than Mary. What is the total number of pencils between the two girls?
a)
55
b)
90
c)
89
d)
80
7.

A mailman delivers 12,578 pieces of mail on Monday. He delivers 26,229 pieces of mail on Tuesday. How many pieces of mail does he deliver on both days?

a)

15,129 pieces of mail

b)

26,229 pieces of mail

c)

36,239 pieces of mail

d)

38,807 pieces of mail

8.

693 minus 150 equals (a)  

9.

881 minus 79 equals (a)  

10.

21,173-14,108

a)

13,075

b)

35,281

c)

7,055

d)

7,065

11.

A crayon company makes 17,491 green crayons, 16,262 blue crayons, and 15,063 red crayons. How many more green crayons are made than red crayons?

a)

2,428 crayons

b)

3,463 crayons

c)

10,456 crayons

d)

32,554 crayons

12.

(a)   more people attended the museum on Sunday than on Monday and Tuesday combined.

Choose from the below words
1,420 more people
152 more people
564 more people
374 more people
Answer Key

Adding and Subtracting Whole Numbers

Total questions: 12

1.
a)

True

2.
a)

True

3.
b) 680,542
4.
98,211
5.
d) 897,534
6.
b) 90
7.
d)

38,807 pieces of mail

8.
543
9.
802
10.
d)

7,065

11.
a)

2,428 crayons

12.
152 more people

FAQs

What does the Adding and Subtracting Whole Numbers worksheet cover?

This Grade 5 worksheet covers identifying addition results as sums, subtraction results as differences, and accurately adding or subtracting whole numbers in equations. Its 12 items also ask students to apply those operations to total-and-difference word problems, fill in missing answers, and select a numerical comparison through drag and drop.

How can I use this worksheet to teach adding and subtracting whole numbers?

First model how to line up whole-number place values and check each operation, then use the vocabulary items to distinguish a sum from a difference. Work through one multi-digit equation and one pencil-collection or mail-delivery word problem together, asking students whether the situation requires a total or a difference before they calculate. Assign the remaining equations, fill-in items, and drag-and-drop comparison as guided or independent practice.

What mistakes should I watch for on this whole-number addition and subtraction worksheet?

Watch for students misaligning digits by place value, especially in the larger addition and subtraction equations, or mishandling regrouping across zeros. In the word problems, students may add when the question asks how many more one quantity is than another, or report one quantity instead of a combined total. Also check that they distinguish the terms sum and difference and enter exact answers in the fill-in-the-blank items.

How do I assign and grade this Adding and Subtracting Whole Numbers worksheet?

The worksheet is available as a printable PDF and as a digital quiz on Wayground, with a complete answer key for all 12 addition, subtraction, and application items. Assign the digital version for online responses, or print it for written computation and word-problem work. Printable submissions can be graded by scanning student work with the Wayground for Teachers app.

How can I differentiate this whole-number operations worksheet for my students?

In the worksheet’s Advanced Settings, adjust font spacing or choose a larger font size to make the multi-digit equations, answer choices, and fill-in responses easier to read. You can also enable a dyslexia-friendly font for the calculation and word-problem items, or translate the worksheet to support students who need language access to the pencil, mail, crayon, and museum scenarios.

Where can I find more worksheets like this on Wayground?

Wayground offers a broad collection of free printable worksheets and practice problems across subjects, with downloadable PDFs and answer keys to help students master essential skills and concepts. Browse more resources at https://wayground.com/en-us/worksheets.